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<br />Historically, wetlands in the project area occurred as bands of <br /> <br />cottonwood trees, willows, grasses, and other water-tolerant plants along <br /> <br />the Gunnison and Uncompahgre Rivers and their major tributaries. Away <br /> <br />from the influence of these waterways, the limited precipitation supports <br /> <br />saltbush and, at higher elevations, sagebrush. With the development of <br /> <br />irrigation in the area some natural wetlands were cleared for farms and <br /> <br />others were created as a result of irrigation. Approximately 22,000 <br /> <br />acres of wetlands ranging from saltgrass pastures and cattail marshes to <br /> <br />wetland shrubs and cottonwood woodland are found in the project area. <br /> <br />Fisheries <br /> <br />The Uncompahgre River provides poor fishery habitat because of high <br /> <br />sediment loads, mineral pollution from the headwater area, and high sum- <br /> <br />mer temperatures. Fish species identified include dace; sculpin; flan- <br /> <br />nelmouth, white, and bluehead suckers; and rainbow and brown trout. The <br /> <br />few small trout found in the river indicate little natural reproduction <br /> <br />is occurring, and stocking accounts for most of the fish. Releases from <br /> <br />Ridgway Reservoir of the Dallas Creek Project are expected to improve <br /> <br />water quality and temperature of the Uncompahgre River. The improved <br /> <br />quality is expected to significantly increase rainbow and brown trout <br /> <br />populations. <br /> <br />The upper reaches of several Uncompahgre River tributaries support <br /> <br />cutthroat and brown trout. The lower reaches of these streams provide <br /> <br />poor fishery habitat because of irrigation diversions which severely <br /> <br />reduce streamflows during late SUDDDer. 001681 <br /> <br />Cultural Resources <br /> <br />A survey of cultural resources in the study area has recently been <br /> <br />completed by Colorado State University. Final report preparation is underway. <br /> <br />10 <br />